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San Antonio Missions National Historical ParkFlooding the fields
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San Antonio Missions National Historical Park
Disturbed Lands
 
Nature and Science

(NPS photo - Kodak DX3900)

The channelized San Antonio River from Espada Park

Much of the area in and around the park can be classified as "disturbed lands", or lands that have been manipulated for various uses. For example, in the vicinity of the park, the San Antonio River was channelized to assist with flood protection in the late 1950s. Many of the currently plowed fields and old fields (succeeding to huisache tree uplands) are located where historic labores (fields) were tended during Spanish colonial times. And, areas where the historic acequias are located were at one time dry scrublands. Today, because of the presence of water, thick riparian vegetation with tall trees has replaced scrubland habitat in those areas.
Ruins of a home at Mission Espada  

Did You Know?
that Spanish missions were not churches? They were Indian towns, with the church as the focus, where, in the 1700s, the native people were learning to become Spanish citizens. In order to become a citizen, they had to be Catholic; that is why the King of Spain sent missionaries to acculturate them.

Last Updated: January 14, 2008 at 17:50 EST