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Pipestone National MonumentThe site of the Three Maidens
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Pipestone National Monument
Plants
Aster and Goldenrod
NPS, G. Wagner
Aster and Goldenrod
Pipestone National Monument, by virtue of its protected status, has some of the only native prairie habitat left in the southwest Minnesota. The plants of the prairie can be seen close up along the Circle Trail and viewed as a stunning mosaic from the road. Approximately 400 species of plants occur at the Monument; many of them rare. One federally threatened species, the Western prairie-fringed orchid, occurs at the Monument but is not visible most of the year from the Circle Trail. Between 9 and 13 state-listed rare species also occur at the Monument, mostly associated with the rock outcroppings.       

The tallgrass prairie is a vanishing ecosystem, and the staff at Pipestone National Monument is making every effort to preserve this valuable resource through the use of controlled burns and removal of non-native or introduced plant species.
George Catlin  

Did You Know?
George Catlin was the first European-American to visit the pipestone quarries at Pipestone National Monument in 1836. A geologist dubbed the soft clay stone "Catlinite" after Catlin sent it to him for analysis.

Last Updated: July 28, 2006 at 11:44 EST