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Cumberland Gap National Historical Parkview from Pinnacle Overlook
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Cumberland Gap National Historical Park
Geologic Formations
 
Sand Cave, Photo by John Graves

Photo by John Graves

Sand Cave

Along the south face of Cumberland Mountain, in Virginia, are 24 caves varying from 20 feet to over six miles in length. These caves occur in the Greenbrier Limestone formation. Some of the caves contain dome pits up to 125 feet deep as well as small, tight, crawl-ways large enough for a small person or child to enter. Indiana bat (endangered), other bats, rats, beetles and several invertebrates have been found in many of the park's caves.

The Sand Cave, a natural scenic area in Kentucky, is a half-domed chamber, 250 feet across in front (open). The floor slopes from back to front and is 1.25 acres of fine, colorful sand.

At the east end of the park are 500-foot cliffs known as White Rocks. These cliffs rise above the surrounding wooded slopes and offer the visitor a 360-degree view of the surrounding area.

Cleopatra's Pool in Gap Cave
Cleopatra's Pool in Gap Cave
Ranger led tours visit the wonderful world of Gap Cave
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fog coming through Cumberland Gap as seen from the Pinnacle Overlook
View from the Pinnacle Overlook
Skyland Road leads to the Pinnacle Overlook for a fantastic view of the historic Cumberland Gap.
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Fire Pink, a bright red appalachian wildflower.  

Did You Know?
Although Cumberland Gap is designated a national historical park, 14,000 of its 24,000 acres have been proposed, and are managed, as wilderness.

Last Updated: July 27, 2006 at 16:35 EST