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California National Historic TrailSouth Pass - virtually all emigrants passed through here on their way west.
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California National Historic Trail
City of Rocks Complex
Photo image of City of Rocks National Historic Site in Idaho.
The Wagner Perspective
Photo image of City of Rocks National Reserve in Idaho.
8. City of Rocks Complex - Almo, Idaho

One of the great scenic and historic landmarks along the California Trail, the City of Rocks was mentioned in almost every emigrant account. It is an area of fantastically weathered granite formations, which the emigrants fancied as steeples, hotels, houses, temples, and palaces in a "Silent City of Rocks."

On July 19, 1849, Wakeman Bryarly's "road continued between . . . & around these rocky piles but the road itself was good. You can imagine among these massive piles, church domes, spires, pyramids, &c., in fact, with a little fancying you can see [anything] from the Capitol at Washington to a lovely thatched cottage."

The City of Rocks Complex includes a series of sites: Twin Sisters, a natural historic landmark; Pinnacle Pass, wide enough for one wagon; Emigrant Canyon Spring, where remnants of the Kelton to Boise stage station and excellent trail ruts can be seen; and Salt Lake Cutoff Junction, where this alternate route comes up Emigrant Canyon to join the California Trail in an open valley approximately one mile south of the Twin Sisters.

City of Rocks National Reserve
PO Box 169
Almo, ID 83312
Tel: 208-824-5519
www.nps.gov/ciro/




 
Image map location for City of Rocks in Idaho.
NPS Image
Image map location for City of Rocks in Idaho.
 

More California NHT sites:

  1. Ash Hollow Complex/Windlass Hill - Lewellen, Nebraska
  2. Chimney Rock - Bayard, Nebraska
  3. Scotts Bluff National Monument/Mitchell Pass - Scotts Bluff, Nebraska
  4. Fort Laramie - Fort Laramie, Wyoming
  5. Independence Rock - Natrona County, Wyoming
  6. Devil's Gate - Natrona County, Wyoming
  7. South Pass - Fremont County, Wyoming
  8. City of Rocks Complex - Almo, Idaho
  9. Mormon Station - Genoa, Nevada
  10. Sutter's Fort - Sacramento, California

 

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Visitors at Alcove Spring along the Blue River in Northeastern Kansas.  

Did You Know?
Emigrants often camped for days at Alcove Spring in Northeastern Kansas as they waited for Spring floods to subside. The location was very peacful and had good water and grass for livestock. The ill-fated Donner & Reed wagon train had their first casualty here in 1846 when Sarah Keys died.
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Last Updated: October 30, 2006 at 15:56 EST