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California National Historic TrailIndepence Square & Courthouse, Independence, Missouri
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California National Historic Trail
Other Historic Trails Administered by the Salt Lake City Office
Register Cliff on the Mormon Pioneer and Oregon NHTs.
NPS Photo
Many emigrant travelers stopped at Register Cliff in Wyoming on their way west.

The California Trail closely followed the route taken by emigrants heading to the Oregon and Utah territories in the 1840s - 60s.

In the early 1860s, the Pony Express mail service basically followed the Great Platte River across Nebraska and the Sweetwater River in Wyoming, until it reached the Salt Lake Valley where it continued across the deserts of the Great Basin.

The Mormon Pioneer, Oregon, California, and Pony Express are all designated as national historic trails. Although the Mormons tried hard to avoid contact with other emigrant travelers, at times they all crossed paths - sometimes by chance and sometimes out of necessity. You may find it interesting to look at these other trails and the stories and experiences they shared. Click on the links below to visit the web sites for these trails.

 

The Oregon National Historic Trail

The Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail

The Pony Express National Historic Trail



 

Visitors at Alcove Spring along the Blue River in Northeastern Kansas.  

Did You Know?
Emigrants often camped for days at Alcove Spring in Northeastern Kansas as they waited for Spring floods to subside. The location was very peacful and had good water and grass for livestock. The ill-fated Donner & Reed wagon train had their first casualty here in 1846 when Sarah Keys died.
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Last Updated: January 11, 2007 at 13:28 EST